Stealing Is Bad free essay sample

As a significant issue being on the planet today with all the more propelling hardware coming in littler and littler shapes, taking is turning into a bigger plague than at any other time. Lamentably, criminals are difficult to spot. As for our situation right now we as a whole should endure. Giving a valid justification not to take as to not make all individual friends and blameless people endure. Alongside the conceivable sadness or money related issues set upon the victim(s). While it might appear to be not a problem to any individual, or even a little wrongdoing, the regularly enduring impacts can be very proving. For example, a taken thing may prompt trust issues, or in a child’s case, the guardians no longer trust the kid. And keeping in mind that this is just a limited quantity that becomes effective, things like conceivable future protection, and utilizing a check for something unintended may prompt longer term impacts. We will compose a custom exposition test on Taking Is Bad or then again any comparable subject explicitly for you Don't WasteYour Time Recruit WRITER Just 13.90/page Taking people’s property is simply something not to be finished. You’re harming the blameless people, and the person in question, yet in addition yourself. On the off chance that you can be gotten you will lose notoriety and potentially gain ignominy. It’s awful enough you have hurt every other person, presently you are hurting yourself. Taking causes a wide spread measure of damage and frenzy even. To put it plainly, taking will hurt monetary, mental, and even physical (contingent upon the thing taken I. e. a walker or wheel seat) damage to other people and yourself. Being an all around favored youngster and blessed enough for my folks to here and there even ruin me, I had a pleasant mp3 player in eighth grade. I had utilized it for longer than a year and was glad to have it, until I chose to go out for a walk. I was strolling with a companion and advised her to sit tight for me as I needed to utilize the bathroom. After returning from my brief break, I had discovered that night my mp3 player had bafflingly been lost. Being my typical well disposed self, I thought I had quite recently dropped it. I strolled back the following day and checked the short dry grasses for the sparkling silver blessing I had come to think as my solitary getaway course from stress and the world. Nonetheless, it was not to be fine. I returned home, checking the course as I strolled home, and discovered nothing. I scrounged through my rucksack, room, even asked my folks what had occurred. Following seven days being stuck in this dry, dark, and void ruined world, I had seen my companion with similar earphones I was utilizing when I had lost my mp3. I didn’t blame her for the taken mp3, simply generously requested my earphones back. She did as such, yet it wasn’t until that mid year that I had sorted it hard and fast. I had been chastened by my folks, lost my music I had paid for myself, and been deprived of any help from this shocking world, all in light of some moronic young lady who was covetous and discourteous enough to take from somebody even a companion. I presently can't seem to excuse her, not to mention think any more noteworthy of her. I am blessed currently to have a lowest pay permitted by law work with good hours, so I can bear to supplant things. Be that as it may, I know numerous children this day don’t have this type of consistent salary as I do. A significant number of them gain a shaky measure of cash from errands, such as cutting grass or tidying up the house. Some look after children do unspecialized temp jobs around the area moreover. While these all appear to be okay, with regards to having some thing taken from your effects, it is difficult to bring in the cash to get another one. Not to mention any additional information, or things alongside the taken belonging. A few neighbors and managers are sufficiently decent to perhaps cause a frontal installment so you to can get it back a. s. a. p. in any case, a considerable lot of them simply advise you to endure it and that it isn’t as large of an arrangement, basically on the grounds that it has nothing to do with them. What's more, this can now and again cause pressure or weight, making it harder to work for the cash expected to supplant the thing. The hardest part about taking, is attempting to stop it. It is difficult to stop hoodlums since a large portion of their work is done while others aren’t looking. Some of the time it most straightforward to simply keep all belongings you don’t need right now in a sheltered or secure spot or even at home. Another extraordinary method to shield things from being taken is to keep at that point in eyes see regardless. While this can be somewhat of a problem, it is simpler than supplanting the thing after it being taken. A final retreat is disciplines to the majority. A general discipline may now and again be ideal, yet it will quite often reverse discharge making the group be disdainful towards the cheat as well as the one giving out the discipline. While it might appear equity, the blameless people will consider it to be unfairness. It is ideal to maintain a strategic distance from such strategies. At last the possibility of seizure of every electronic gadget being utilized w/o consent in the class will be a smart thought to forestall more burglaries, and perhaps keep the eyes of the better than expected residents mindful in the event of another endeavor to take from any other person once more. With respect to the possibility of this paper being five pages in length do to a criminal in class. Leave it alone known. I won't languish over the imperfections of one human like I have accomplished for such a long time of my life. There is in no truly conceivable manner to type five pages about such a distressing subject. Clearly yes there is a hoodlum among us, yet a general discipline to the larger part is no real way to rodent him out. Just to bring disdain, outrage, and hunger for equity in a wrathful soul. It is playing with a risky fire that will make somebody consume. Once in a while it is the genuine culprit. Different occasions, you just wind up causing a furious crowd at your front entryway.

Nuclear Power Problem or Solution Free Essays

string(302) effectively managed and that stated, this leaves all reactors that followed looking toward an answer and the forecast of over a 100,000 metric huge amounts of waste by 2035 that should be totally detached from the earth for tens or even a huge number of years since it is so deadly. Atomic force is convoluted. An atomic force plant gives vitality that doesn't add to a dangerous atmospheric devation. Atmosphere concerns have seen an ascent in the development of new reactors to address developing requests of power around the world. We will compose a custom exposition test on Atomic Power: Problem or Solution or then again any comparable theme just for you Request Now At present the United States and Canada get 20% of their electric force from atomic plants. The remainder of the world is at 6% yet rising. The advantages drive the atomic vitality development and keep on doing as such and the defenders of atomic force consider this to be a crucial arrangement in decreasing the utilization of contention ridden petroleum derivatives. Rivals of atomic force additionally put forth a solid defense refering to cost, wellbeing and defended worldwide worry of waste stockpiling and the potential for atomic weapons in regions where psychological oppression is a significant concern. These plants give the uranium and plutonium viewed as basic parts of atomic weapons. This will be talked about top to bottom in this paper. This paper will likewise detail the advantages and drawbacks of things to come development of atomic force plants over the globe. The principal employments of atomic innovation were the bombs dropped in Japan in the 1940’s. In the 1950’s physicists and designers bridled this force and introduced it as a less expensive and an elective type of vitality. Atomic force plants were worked with an eye to wellbeing; this was the principle concern right off the bat. The 103 reactors in the U. S. today flexibly 25% more power than 109 reactors did 10 years back. This has been accomplished through enhancements in the executives, dependability and efficiency. In 2010, Taking Sides, Clashing Views on Environmental Issues expresses that idealness to atomic vitality was running at 67% of Americans for utilizing this innovation. The hole of individuals against this was shutting. These organizations were being viewed as important and every single working permit were being recharged. Amazing increases in yield and unwavering quality at numerous atomic force plants have the business hoping to fabricate more plants. Atomic force is being acknowledged as the center quality of the U. S. electric gracefully. Furthermore, in this â€Å"green† time, atomic is viewed as the principle wellspring of helping the U. S. in meeting clean air objectives. The Clean Air Act of 1970 set out to improve air quality and atomic force plants are credited as one main explanation that consistence was met. Electric vehicles and mixture electric vehicles are getting more sought after and the spotless power from atomic force is driving policymakers to keep on supporting atomic innovation. These vehicles lessen carbon emanations, clamor, upkeep and diminished oil utilization and dependence on remote oil. Clean vitality is vital to a practical advancement internationally. As the populace keeps on developing, the interest for vitality increments and outfitting wind and sun powered should increment since they are acceptable alternatives and don't contribute straightforwardly to air or water contamination. These inexhaustible energizes contribute in a positive manner to a practical world yet they just don’t produce enough power yet, they are viewed as acceptable interchange choices related to atomic vitality. The atomic age began with the idea of this type of producing power being less expensive. That didn't end up being the situation, before all else, however today atomic vitality is by and by being proclaimed as an incentive. The volume of power that can be created and done as such in a perfect and safe manner is taken a gander at as an approach to give ecological characteristics and value security. The Department of Energy’s Nuclear Power of 2010 program made an association among government and industry and guaranteed satisfactory financing for the structure of new plants. The arranged speculation was $650 million dollars more than quite a while and helps with the need of program solidness and assets important to guarantee future feasibility. The U. S. faces an impending vitality emergency and despite the fact that electric force is just 3 to 4 % of our total national output, the other 96 or 97% relies upon that to fuel our $11 trillion dollar economy. Atomic vitality will stay a leader in light of the solid and persistent wellspring of vitality it gives and it permits us, as a country, to lead the world in diminishing our reliance on non-renewable energy sources. Coal is rich across numerous pieces of the globe yet adds to an Earth-wide temperature boost (there is innovative work in building up a â€Å"clean† coal and this has been demonstrated feasible yet putting up it for sale to the public at a serious cost has not occurred). Flammable gas is likewise genuinely plenteous yet impractical in power age and has neither rhyme nor reason. This being said improves the contention for atomic vitality plants to accept that the future plants being assembled will keep on becoming worldwide and that as this proceeds, the industry will endeavor to address cost and reinforce wellbeing. The opposite side of this issue reveals an alternate insight into a similar subject. The cost of atomic vitality is estimated in an unexpected way. Money related cost is a factor yet dread is the most significant concern. Atomic vitality has no contamination or emanations however the results of the procedure in particular waste, and how it is put away, moved and disposed of is viewed by numerous individuals as the drawback of atomic vitality. The wellbeing of intensity plants was the first concern however as these extended over our nation and the world, the waste has come to be a mightier worry from the holding and containing in plants, to the shipping over parkways and at last the capacity of these harmful materials, with a half-existence of a thousand years. The potential damage of radioactive waste is to people, untamed life and nature. This waste contains plutonium, uranium and different components alongside parts of iotas. Atomic waste needs to rot following a cooling procedure. Much after the waste has been out of the reactor for a long time, a human coming surprisingly close to it would bite the dust quickly. Squander from the original of reactors has not been effectively managed and that stated, this leaves all reactors that followed looking toward an answer and the expectation of over a 100,000 metric huge amounts of waste by 2035 that should be totally secluded from the earth for tens or even a huge number of years since it is so fatal. You read Atomic Power: Problem or Solution in class Papers Sendai, Japan had a 8. 9 seismic tremor on March 11, 2011 that was trailed by a tidal wave of massive extents. There was an atomic force plant in activity called Fukushima-Daiichi that keeps on being in the news over about a month and a half after the fiascos and the story keeps on unfurling. The principal thing to call attention to, in reasonableness, is that these were not normal for Three Mile Island and Chernobyl on the grounds that the issues that came about were not the aftereffect of human blunder. The implicit wellbeing estimates identifying a tremor worked and when the shake was identified, the plant began a mechanized, prearranged shut down and all the security components were attempting to accomplish a cooling and treatment of the rot heat. Diesel generators give the ability to drive the siphons for the water coolant important to flow through the reactors, evacuating the rot heat yet when the wave hit, the diesel generators that were important to give power important to the siphons was lost. There were other reinforcement frameworks however they also were lost and the dread of soften down and radiation being heaved into the environment resulted. Warmth evacuation could have proceeded inconclusively if there was power however that was not the situation because of the tidal wave. Radiation levels are high and in excess of 6,000 families in encompassing urban communities have been advised to leave the region. Minor hints of the radiation were found in the savoring water my state, Massachusetts and this drives home the purpose of how little our reality has become and why we as a whole should be better educated regarding our general surroundings. Radiation and its reactions are dreadful and can take a very long time to show ailment and malignant growths. There are likewise a few errors on how much region ought to be emptied and there are many differing reports. The U. S. cientists appear to share a typical number of 50+ miles, Japan is stating 12. The Fukushima-Daiichi atomic plant issues reverberation most people’s worries about atomic security and have begun an assembled take a gander at atomic force plants that are worked in quake inclined zones. This worry has spread to Germany where more than 60,000 protestors have been gathering outside the major at omic plants here. The IAEA (International Atomic Energy Agency) is attempting to guarantee individuals around the globe that new protections were at that point on the planning phase tending to issues like the one in Japan. Atomic vitality had been appreciating resurgence with relative quiet before the catastrophe in Japan. India and China had an arrangement to include a thousand new atomic locales in the following two decades. Japan atomic offices have withstood numerous quakes; the wave is the thing that cut this one down. Rivals are as yet centered around the long haul and the capacity, dealing with, moving and long haul stockpiling of the perilous waste that is a deadly result of atomic vitality. Coming up next is from www. wagingpeace. organization and states the dangers in a concise manner: ?Nuclear Waste ?Nuclear waste is created from various perspectives. There are squanders delivered in the reactor center, squanders made because of radioactive sullying, and squanders created as a side-effect of uranium mining, refining, and advancement. By far most of radiation in atomic waste is emitted from

All About Introspection in Psychology

All About Introspection in Psychology October 03, 2019 Getty Images More in Psychology History and Biographies Psychotherapy Basics Student Resources Theories Phobias Emotions Sleep and Dreaming Introspection is a process that involves looking inward to examine ones own thoughts and emotions. The term is often used in everyday language to refer to the informal process of exploring ones inner life, but the term also applies to a more formalized process that was once used as an experimental technique in psychology. The experimental use of introspection is similar to what you might do when you analyze your own thoughts and feelings but in a much more structured and rigorous way.   What Is Introspection? The term introspection can be used to describe both an informal reflection process and a more formalized experimental approach that was used early on in psychologys history. In everyday use, introspection is a way of looking inward and examining ones internal thoughts and feelings. As a research tool, however, the process was much more controlled and structured. Introspection as reflection: The first meaning is the one that most people are probably the most familiar with, which involves informally examining our own internal thoughts and feelings. When we reflect on our thoughts, emotions, and memories and examine what they mean, we are engaged in introspection. Introspection as a research technique: The term introspection is also used to describe a research technique that was first developed by psychologist Wilhelm Wundt. Also known as experimental self-observation, Wundts technique involved training people to carefully and objectively as possible to analyze the content of their own thoughts.?? Some historians suggest that introspection is not the most accurate term to refer to the methods that Wundt utilized. Introspection implies a level of armchair soul-searching, but the methods that Wundt used were a much more highly controlled and rigid experimental technique. Who Was Wilhelm Wundt? Introspection in Wundts Psychological Research The process that Wundt used is what sets his methods apart from casual introspection. In Wundts lab, highly trained observers were  presented with carefully controlled sensory events.  These individuals were then asked to describe their mental experiences of these events. Wundt believed that the observers needed to be in a state of high attention to the stimulus and in control of the situation. The observations were also repeated numerous times.?? What was the purpose of these observations? Wundt believed that there were two key components that make up the contents of the human mind: sensations and feelings. In order to understand the mind, Wundt believed that researchers needed to do more than simply identify the structure or elements of the mind. Instead, it was essential to look at the processes and activities  that occur as people experience the world around them.?? Wundt focused on making the introspection process as structured and precise as possible. Observers were highly trained and the process itself was rigid and highly-controlled. In many instances, respondents were asked to simply respond with a yes or no. In some cases, observers pressed a telegraph key in order to give their responses. The goal of this process was to make introspection as scientific as possible. Edward Titchener, a student of Wundts, also utilized this technique although he has been accused of misrepresenting many of Wundts original ideas. While Wundt was interested in looking at the conscious experience as a whole, Titchener instead focused on breaking down mental experiences into individual components. Benefits of Introspection While introspection has fallen out of favor as a research technique, there are many potential benefits to this sort of self-reflection and self-analysis. Introspection can be a great source of personal knowledgeThe process provides knowledge that is not possible in any other wayIt can help people make connections between different experiences and responses Criticisms of Introspection While Wundts experimental techniques did a great deal to advance the cause of making psychology a more scientific discipline, the introspective method had a number of notable limitations. The use of introspection as an experimental technique was often criticized, particularly Titcheners use of the method. Schools of thought including functionalism and behaviorism believed that introspection lacked scientific reliability and objectivity. Because the process is so subjective, it is impossible to examine or repeat the results.?? A few other problems with introspection: Different observers often provided significantly different responses to the exact same stimuliEven the most highly trained observers were not consistent in their responsesThe technique is impossible to use with children or animalsIntrospection is limited in its use; complex subjects such as learning, personality, mental disorders, and development are difficult or even impossible to study with this techniqueThe very act of analyzing ones own thoughts plays a role in changing the experience Also, because observers have to first be trained by the researchers, there is always the possibility that this training introduces a bias to the results. Those engaged in introspection might be thinking or feeling things because of how they have been influenced and trained by the experimenters. Research has also shown that people are largely unaware of many of the workings of their own minds, yet are surprisingly unaware of this unawareness.?? Cognitive biases are a good example of how people are often unaware of their own thoughts and biases. Despite this, people tend to be very confident in their introspections. When evaluating the self and others, people give greater weight to introspection about themselves while judging others on their outward behavior. The problem is that even when introspections dont provide useful or accurate information, people remain confident that their interpretations are correct, a phenomenon known as the introspection illusion.?? How Cognitive Biases Influence How You Think and Act A Word From Verywell The use of introspection as a tool for looking inward is an important part of self-awareness  and is even used in psychotherapy as a way to help clients gain insight into their own feelings and behavior. While Wundts efforts contributed a great deal to the development and advancement of experimental psychology, researchers now recognize the numerous limitations and pitfalls of using introspection as an experimental technique.

Gun Control Laws Should Be Stricter Laws - 931 Words

Many people believe there should be stricter gun control laws. By this they mean, regulate the sale, manufacture, possession, transfer, and use of firearms. They believe if the government does not make stricter gun control laws, then gun violence and deaths due to guns will only continue to increase over the years. Although there are many people for gun control laws, there are many people who are also against it. Some of the people who are against gun control laws probably will not understand why there should be stricter gun control laws until something happened to them or someone in their family due to a gun crime.The United States did not have the civil authorities as we do today. Americans had to rely on guns to protect themselves as laws evolved. Times were different in America and that is why the Second Amendment was ideal. Guns were not as dangerous then as they are now. Firearms at the time were very slow to load and that is one of the reasons gun control was not a real big is sue. Gun control started to become necessary when the rates for accidental deaths and gun violence were continuing to increase. The National Firearms Act was enacted in 1934. The National Firearms Act was not created to make money, but to lower the crime rates and make it impossible for people to buy and sell automatic-fire weapons. Today many people hope that gun control laws will get stricter by allowing longer and more background checks that go more in depth. Today the background check isShow MoreRelatedShould Gun Control Laws be Stricter?1336 Words   |  6 PagesShould gun control laws be stricter? Every day some news related to gun violence are being heard all over the world. Shooting in driveway, public places, schools, homicide and suicide are some of different types of gun violence. Shooting on people and killing them is a big issue in the world and different comments are provided about that. One of the most important of them is about gun control laws. Stingl (2013) says â€Å"The term gun control as it is used in the United States refers to any action takenRead MoreShould Gun Control Be Stricter Gun Laws? Essay1467 Words   |  6 PagesAmericans were killed by guns, excluding suicides. How many of those deaths would have been prevented if there were stricter gun laws? How many parents would have lived to see their babies grow up? How many children would have lived to graduate, or get married? Although many Americans believe that gun control takes away their second amendment right it actually increases every citizen’s safety by the use of extensive background che cking, checking medical records, and restricting gun distributors. On aRead MoreShould Gun Laws Be Stricter Gun Control?1354 Words   |  6 PagesRights for Guns We have all been through that pain of losing a love one either it was to an incurable disease, old age, and car accident or during time of war. Nevertheless, we have lost more love ones through gun violence. People have own guns since the time guns were invented, but â€Å"Are guns for everyone?† We have heard of gun laws throughout the whole United States of America some enforce those laws and other do not. The government enforce stricter gun control laws so the public can be safe, toRead MoreGun Laws Should Not Be Stricter Gun Control858 Words   |  4 Pageswhether or not we need tighter gun controls. On one side of the debate are the gun control supporters, who claim that the easy access to guns is the primary cause for high rates of crime plaguing the United States. On the other side are people who argue that gun laws will not prevent criminals from obtaining guns, since they will continue to get them illegally. Guns are used for protection when in the hands of people wh o obey the law. It is crucial to not hinder law-abiding citizen’s ability to possessRead MoreGun Laws Should Be Stricter Gun Control1227 Words   |  5 PagesUnited States are the most top armed nations around the world, and there are 270 million guns which are held by US civilians (Brussel). With the large number of guns, it could become unpredictable without proper gun control. As an example, the tragedy was brought upon the nation on December 14 2012, twenty children and six staff members was killed by a single man at Sandy Hook Elementary school. New York passed the Ammunition and Firearms enforcement act of 2013 becoming the first state to respondRead MoreThe Debate Over Stricter Gun Control Laws924 Words   |  4 PagesThe debate over stricter gun laws has been ongoing in the United States for quite some time now. Individuals who oppose stricter gun control laws argue that the second amendment to the constitution of the United States constitute part of the bill of ri ghts that protect the right of American citizens to bear arms, and any attempt to set up laws for gun control will be a direct violation of this (Hofstadter 10). They argue that the primary purpose of the amendment was to ensure that American CitizensRead MoreThe Debate Over Stricter Gun Control929 Words   |  4 Pages Gun Control in the United States The debate over stricter gun laws has been ongoing in the United States for quite some time now. Individuals who oppose stricter gun control laws argue that the second amendment to the constitution of the United States constitute part of the bill of rights that protect the right for American citizens to bear arms, and any attempt to set up laws for gun control will be a direct violation on this (Hofstadter 10). They argueRead MoreBennett Dorton. English 11. 1-26-17.Gun Control In America.1270 Words   |  6 PagesBennett Dorton English 11 1-26-17 Gun Control In America Every time a gun injures or kills in self defense it is used seven times in a criminal assault or homicide; furthermore the main argument against stricter gun laws is the fact that they are needed for self defense. Gun control is a very controversial and debatable topic, and many people have different opinions. In the Constitution, The Second Amendment gives the right to bear arms, but there have been restrictionsRead MoreThe Issue Of Gun Control Laws1701 Words   |  7 PagesA gun has the capacity to convert a conflict into a serious crime. The power of a gun is vast. But it the power of the gun is appreciated in right hands. The effects of a gun can be cherished when it is used by right hands and with the right intention. The effects of the gun are condemned when it reaches in wrong hands. A gun can protect as well as end someone’s life. When it ends the life of a criminal, it is a sign of bravery but when it takes the lives of innocent people it is condemne d. ThereforeRead MoreStricter Gun Control Essay1044 Words   |  5 PagesThe Need for Stricter Gun Control In the world we are living in today guns are a major issue for the general safety of people. No one should be nervous to go to large functions such as a concert or sports event but in the U.S. it seems like doing things like that are getting scarier and scarier each day. How much longer until people are scared to do everyday activities? At the rate things are going it seems like it might not be long. Stricter gun control is desperately needed due to the high amount

Story Of An Hour Conflict Analysis - 1087 Words

The short story, â€Å"Story of an Hour† by Kate Chopin, is centered around a young married woman named Mrs. Mallard, who is dangerously ill. When it is heard her husband died in an accident, her sister, Josephine and their family friend, Bentley must break the news to her, which is not easy, since she has a heart condition. When they finally tell her the news, Mrs. Mallard is flushed with an influx of different emotions regarding her husbands recent death and it is safe to say that what can be called into question is how she feels about her husband. In â€Å"The Story of an Hour† by Chopin, the main conflict prominent in the short story is, ‘is having the happiness of new-found freedom still valid when it is gained through a loss’ because it†¦show more content†¦She knows this will not be the only time that she will grieve for her husband, but for that moment, this realization is just too broad to be ignored. The setting is also an important factor to consider when thinking if her feelings for her newfound freedom are justified. A factor to consider is how this story takes place in one hour and how many emotions and feelings that Mrs. Mallard has been put towards the recent news of her husband’s death. Another factor to consider is the era in which the story takes place, which given the time the story was written, it likely takes place in the Victorian era, a different life to live compared to now if you were a woman; also consider how Mrs. Mallard was ill at the time when finding the news of her husband’s death. As in the following quote, this is exemplified, â€Å"There would be no powerful will bending hers in that blind persistence with which men and women believe they have a right to impose a private will upon a fellow-creature. A kind intention or a cruel intention made the act seem no less a crime as she looked upon it in that moment of illumination. And yet she had loved him--sometimes. Often she had not. What did it matter! What could love, the unsolved mystery, count for in the face of this possession of self-assertion which she suddenly recognized as the strongest impulse of her being! â€Å"Free! Body and soul free!† she kept whispering (paragraph 14-15)†. The time inShow MoreRelatedEssay on Structural Technique in The Story of an Hour by Kate Chopin861 Words   |  4 Pagesshort story. Kate Chopin uses structural techniques to enhance â€Å"The Story of an Hour† from beginning to end. She follows formal structure to a certain degree, but occasionally strays to actual structure. Upon analysis of the organization of Chopin’s story, the reader understands the powerful meaning that is expressed in such a short piece. Initially, a short story begins with an exposition. This is the laying out of important background information, characters, and setting. Chopin’s story is onlyRead MoreAnalysis Of Kate Chopin s The Story Of An Hour955 Words   |  4 PagesLiterally analysis of Naturalism and the Short Story Form: Kate Chopin’s ‘The Story of an Hour† While Scott D. Emmert in Naturalism and the Short Story Form: Kate Chopin’s ‘The Story of an Hour’ points out the short stories cannot form a narrative because of their length and others would disagree. Admittedly, even though according to Scott short stories cannot form a narrative they are perfect for naturalist writers because short stories and poems tend to focus more on natural surroundings and theRead MoreAnalysis Of The Story Of An Hour By Kate Chopin811 Words   |  4 Pages2015 What’s in a Protagonist: An Analysis of The Story of an Hour In Kate Chopin’s short story, The Story of an Hour, the reader is introduced to three characters and an event that has occurred prior to the beginning of the story. The three characters that the reader is introduced to are: Mrs. Mallard, who is the protagonist of the story, Josphine, who is her sister, and Mr. Richards, who does not play a major role in the story. Throughout the plot of the story, the reader can gain a sense of sympathyRead MoreThe Knife1115 Words   |  5 PagesEnglish  /  Short Stories- amp;Quot;The Knifeamp;Quot; By Judah Waten Textual AnalysisShort Stories- amp;Quot;The Knifeamp;Quot; By Judah Waten Textual AnalysisThis  essay Short Stories- amp;Quot;The Knifeamp;Quot; By Judah Waten Textual Analysis  is available for you on Essays24.com! Search Term Papers, College Essay Examples and Free Essays on Essays24.com - full papers database. Autor:  Ã‚  anton  Ã‚  24 November 2010Tags:   StoriesWords:  2398  Ã‚  Ã‚  |  Ã‚  Ã‚  Pages:  10Views:  1338Save essay in my profilePrintableRead MoreTu100 Essay637 Words   |  3 Pagesopposition groups had previously estimated 45,000 people killed. The study was released hours after a petrol station near Damascus was hit by a missile from a government warplane. The attack apparently sparked a huge explosion in which up to 70 people died, according to activists, in one of the deadliest incidents of the uprising. Minimum number The UN-commissioned report, entitled Preliminary Statistical Analysis of Documentation of Killings in Syria, took data from sources including the governmentRead More Conflict in The Masque of the Red Death920 Words   |  4 Pages Conflicts affect the mood of the main characters in a story, by expressing the insecurities, Death,† a couple of conflicts are exposed throughout the piece. In the story â€Å"The Masque of the Red,† a couple of conflicts are expressed throughout this piece. The conflicts man versus fate and man versus himself are the conflicts that are displayed several times within this story. From major conflicts to minor conflicts, this story clarifies the problems that Prince Prospero faces within himselfRead MoreAnalysis Of A Dead Man s Pockets, And Ambush 1507 Words   |  7 Pages1234Literary Analysis Collection 1 Are you ready to analyze three stories? Yes? Awesome! No? Too bad, because here we go! The three stories in question are The Leap, The Contents of a Dead Man’s Pockets, and Ambush. The authors of these stories use aspects of their stories to shape the plot, show the theme, and to change the views of the characters in the stories. The first literary element used in the stories to form the plot, was the setting. In the story Ambush, the narrator is crouching inRead MoreThe Tell Tale Heart Analysis1295 Words   |  6 PagesPoe’s, The Tell-Tale heart? An unreliable narrator is a narrator whose credibility has been seriously compromised whether it be in literature, film or theatre. Such as providing faulty, misleading or distorted details. The narrator in this short story is the killer. We really do not get the opportunity to really know the killer such as his name and what his motive is in killing the old man. What we do learn is he displays no guilt and he is not â€Å"mad†. He also appears to be proud of what he has doneRead MoreCultural Analysis : The Yellow Wallpaper927 Words   |  4 PagesCultural Analysis: The Yellow Wallpaper Charlotte Perkins Gilman’s â€Å"The Yellow Wallpaper† is a short story told from the perspective of a woman who’s believed to be â€Å"crazy†. The narrator believes that she is sick while her husband, John, believes her to just be suffering from a temporary nervous depression. The narrator’s condition worsens and she begins to see a woman moving from behind the yellow wallpaper in their bedroom. The wallpaper captures the narrator’s attention and initial drives herRead MoreLiterary Analysis : The Leap, The Trip And Contents Of A Deadman s Pocket1402 Words   |  6 PagesLiterary Analysis Collection One The stories The Leap, The Trip and Contents of a Deadman’s Pocket share many similarities and differences through various elements of literature. These stories use their themes, settings, conflicts and characters to convey the similarities and differences that are found in each story. One similarity displayed between the three short stories are their similar themes. The themes are very similar because each story contains a theme about risks. For instance, the theme

The Hero And The Crown Part Two Chapter 14 Free Essays

IT TOOK THEM three days of Talat’s careful walking to come to the crossroads where they had parted with their guide to go on and face the dragon; three days complicated by the fact that Aerin didn’t dare dismount till she found something near a campsite that would let her remount in the morning. She was deadly tired each evening; her ankle throbbed from hanging vertical so long; and she realized how much weaker she was even than she had thought. It was hard to make herself eat; she was never hungry, and eating hurt, and she ate dutifully because eating was something one did; but she got more pleasure out of watching Talat graze. We will write a custom essay sample on The Hero And The Crown Part Two Chapter 14 or any similar topic only for you Order Now He had eaten everything edible along the banks of their stream, including some of the bark off the trees, and he tore with great enthusiasm into the fresh grass they now camped beside. Not infrequently during the day she would come to herself again and look around and realize that she had drifted away. Sometimes it would take her a minute or two just to recognize the trees around her, common Damarian trees whose shapes and leaf patterns had been familiar to her since childhood. Occasionally she woke up and found herself collapsed forward on Talat’s neck. But he would not let her fall off, and she didn’t. He carried her steadily, his ears pricked and cautious; and he seemed to feel no hesitation about their direction. â€Å"Well, my friend, you know what you are doing,† she whispered to Talat, his ears cocked back to listen, when at last they reached the crossroads. â€Å"It wasn’t I that got us here.† When they set out from the crossroads again the next morning, the way opened up. She had not remembered that the narrow path became a small roadway so soon; but that had been when she still had her hair and the use of all her limbs, and open spaces had held no terrors for her. The mountains climbed steeply to their left, but on their right she looked through hedgerows to planted fields, crops waving green and gold in the sunlight. She tried to make herself feel better by thinking that had she not killed Maur – whatever it may have cost her personally – the crops would have been black by now, and the farmers, dragon’s meat. But the comfort was cold, and she could not feel it; she was too deep in dread for what was to come. She was drifting in and out of awareness again that afternoon, her good hand wrapped in Talat’s mane that she might not fall forward and hurt her burnt arm, when Talat suddenly came to a halt and stiffened – and neighed. Aerin shook herself awake with the sound; and he neighed again, and trembled, and she knew he would have reared to cry greeting and challenge as the Damarian warhorses were taught, but he did not for her sake, and she closed her eyes briefly on tears of exhaustion and self-pity. She could not see who approached; Talat told her that it was not merely someone, but someone that he knew, and thus it was necessarily someone from the City. But her vision had never quite cleared since she had fallen through the dragon-fire, and her left eye burned and leaked tears as she squinted and tried to look down the road. The effort made her dizzy, and the road leaped and heaved under her eyes. But she then saw that it was not the road that heaved, but riders on the road who galloped toward her; and when Talat neighed again, someone answered, and she saw the lead horse’s head toss upward as he neighed, and finally she recognized him: Kethtaz. And Tor’s mare, Dgeth, galloped beside. Aerin threw her own head up .in panic, and the scabs on her face pulled and protested. Her right hand scrabbled at the collar of her tunic, and pulled a fold of her cloak up over her head for a hood; and her fingers briefly touched the left side of her head where a determined stubble grew. Her father and her cousin and the riders with them were upon her almost at once, and Arlbeth called out to her, but she did not answer, for her croaking voice could not have been heard above the sound of the hoofbeats; and then Tor rode up beside her and said anxiously, â€Å"Aerin, it is you?† but she delayed answering him till he reached over and seized her – by her left forearm. She screamed, except that she could not scream, but she made a hoarse awful sound, and Tor dropped his hand and said something she did not hear, for her scream made her cough, and she coughed and could not stop, and the bleeding began, and flecks of her blood dripped down Talat’s neck, and her body shook, and the cloak fell away from her and onto the ground, and Tor and Arlbeth sat frozen on their horses, helplessly watching. She remembered little of the rest of the journey. They tried to rig a sling for her, that she might travel lying down, but while she lay down obediently there was no comfort in it, and at the first stop she struggled out of her litter and went grimly to Talat, who had been hovering nearby wondering what he had done that his lady had been taken away from him. She hung an arm over his neck and hid her face in his mane, ignoring the feel of it wisping against her left cheek. Tor followed her at once. â€Å"Aerin – † His voice was full of unshed tears, and her fingers tightened in Talat’s mane, dear cheerful Talat who felt that so long as she was riding him there was nothing too serious wrong. She spoke into his neck: â€Å"There’s no ease in being carried. I would rather ride.† And so she rode, and the company all went at Talat’s gentlest walking pace, and it was a long time before they reached the City. When at last the stone City rose up before them from the forest, she felt for her cloak, and pulled it forward to shadow her face again, and her father, who rode at her side, watched her. She looked at him, and let the cloak slip back where it had lain, and straightened herself in the saddle; and she remembered the description of Gorthold’s death in Astythet’s History, and how he was carried, bleeding from many mortal wounds, into the City, where all folk saluted him as their savior; and he died in the castle of the king, who was his cousin; and all Damar grieved for his death. A grim sort of smile touched Arlbeth’s mouth. â€Å"You’re riding into the City a hero, you know; word of your victory has gone before you, and the messenger who first brought the tale of the Black Dragon’s awakening is there with most of his village, and they are all vying among themselves to describe how great and wicked Maur was.† â€Å"How did they know?† Arlbeth sighed. â€Å"I didn’t ask. Several of them met us as we rode east toward the City, and we didn’t wait for details. Look between Talat’s ears; he knows all about this sort of thing; all you have to do is sit up. We’re just your honor guard.† â€Å"But – † she began, but Arlbeth turned away and, indeed, as they neared the great gates, he and Tor dropped back, and Talat pretended to prance, but only pretended, so as not to joggle his rider. She did as her father told her, sitting straight and still in the saddle, and looking not quite between Talat’s ears where she might see something, but at them, and at his poll, where his forelock grew and lifted in the breeze when he tossed his head. The streets were quiet, but many people watched them as they rode by; and from the corners of her eyes she could see many of their audience touching the backs of their hands to their foreheads and flicking out the fingers in the Damarian salute to their sovereign but Arlbeth rode at his daughter’s heel. A breeze wandered among them and riffled Aerin’s ruined hair, and the sunlight shone pitilessly on her scarred face; but the audience was still silent, and motionless but for the right hands and the flicki ng fingers. When they came to the courtyard of the castle-, rows and rows of the king’s army stood in a three-sided square, leaving a space large enough for the honor guard to file in behind the king’s daughter when Talat came to a halt. Before them on the ground lay Maur’s head, and around the head more ash fell and collected in little pools. She blinked at the trophy someone else had brought home for her. The skull around the empty eye sockets was now burnished bare and clean; and the bone was black. Her eyes trailed slowly down the long nasal bones and the ridged jaw, and she realized that much of the bone was showing; shreds only of the tough skin remained, and as the wind sidled along the head and flicked bits of it loose, they fell to the ground as ash. The parted jaws with their black grin leered at her. She held to Talat’s mane with her right hand, and slipped slowly down his side, her left foot touching the ground first. Then Arlbeth was beside her, and he led her past Maur’s grinning skull, and the soldiers parted in a silent whiplash, a drill maneuver, and they came to the castle door; and then he turned to her and picked her up in his arms and carried her down the long corridors and up the stairs to her room, and to Teka. There were healers in plenty who visited her after that; but none of them could do better for her burns than the kenet, and her ankle was healing of its own, and they could do nothing for her cough, nor for her trouble breathing. She spent her time in bed, or in the deep window seat that overlooked the rear of the courtyard, toward the stables. Hornmar led Talat under her window occasionally, and while she could not call down to him, it comforted her to see him. She tried to eat for Teka’s sake; she hadn’t realized before that there was no flavor to her food since she had tasted dragonfire, but she learned it now. And she took the dragon stone from the pocket she had made from a knot of cloth, and laid it on the table near her bed; it seemed as though when she stared at it, it grew brighter, and red fire shivered deep inside it. At last she grew restless, as she had in the dragon’s valley, and she began to creep about the castle, and visit Talat in the stables. He had his old stall back, and Arlbeth’s young Kethtaz had actually been moved one stall down to give his predecessor pride of place. Talat was very conscious of eminence regained. She investigated his croup carefully with her fingers; the weals from the dragonfire had disappeared, although she could still see them, for the hair had grown back lying in the opposite direction from the hair around them. Her own hair was growing in vigorously if unevenly, and Teka one day combed it out from a center spot at the top of her skull and cut in a neat arch around her face, for it was no longer curly. Aerin looked at herself in the mirror and laughed. â€Å"I look like a boy.† â€Å"No,† said Teka, sweeping up the trimmings. â€Å"You look like a girl with a boy’s haircut.† Aerin stared at herself. She had avoided mirrors as she had avoided everyone but Tor and Teka and her father, and the healers they sent, who could not be got rid of; and now that she finally dared herself to look in a mirror she was surprised at what she saw. The shiny scars across her left cheek – and a few flecks, like freckles, on the other side of her face, where the hot dragon blood had splashed her – were visible but not disfiguring. Her scalp was still tender on the left, and she had to use her hairbrush tentatively; but her hair was coming back as thick as before, although it was several shades darker and almost straight. But her face was drawn and pale, except for two spots of red high on her cheekbones; and there were lines on her face that had not been there before, and her eyes looked as old as Arlbeth’s, â€Å"I look a lot more like my mother now, don’t I?† she said. Teka paused with the cloth she’d used to gather the hair clippings dangling from her hand. â€Å"Yes,† she said. The first morning she came to breakfast with her father again. Tor was there too, and was not able to stop himself from jumping out of his chair and hugging her. He was so glad to see her walking, and with her hair grown out and combed smoothly around her face, that he almost managed not to think about how little there was of her to hug, how frail she felt; how each breath she took seemed to shake her, like a wind through a sapling. She smiled up at him, and he saw the red spots on her cheekbones, but he looked only at her smile. She asked about Nyrlol, and Arlbeth said that he had been humble – no, craven – in a way Arlbeth had disliked even more than Nyrlol’s usual overbearing bluster; it was as if the threat of secession had never happened. Nyrlol had seemed nervous, looking behind himself too frequently, starting at sounds no one else heard. He apologized, and claimed that he was not sleeping well; that there was too much raiding on his borders and he seemed able to do too little about it. Arlbeth, with the army at his back, had made the correct noises, and after a visit of the shortest possible length consistent with courtesy, headed for home, leaving a division of his army behind to help watch the Border near Nyrlol’s land for him. Nyrlol had seemed honestly grateful, and that made Arlbeth even more uneasy; but there was nothing more he could do. â€Å"I have no doubt that we were lured away from the City just then for a purpose,† said Arlbeth, â€Å"and the best I could do then was return as quickly as the horses could run. I had almost forgotten Maur.† â€Å"I hadn’t,† murmured Tor, and his eyes flicked up to Aerin’s face and away again, and she knew that he had guessed she would ride back with the messenger and face the Black Dragon alone. Arlbeth frowned into his cup. â€Å"But if the only purpose was to set the Black Dragon upon us, why then does the feeling of a dark fate still cling around us? For it does.† â€Å"Yes,† said Tor. There was a silence, and Arlbeth said at last: â€Å"We can only hope that Aerin-sol has so disturbed their plans† – and by their his auditors knew he meant the Northerners – â€Å"that we will have time enough to prepare, and strength enough in reserve.† Neither Arlbeth nor Tor ever told her what they had thought when they first saw her, bent and burnt and coughing blood onto Talat’s white neck; and Aerin did not ask. All else that was said on the subject occurred that same morning: â€Å"I owe you a punishment for carrying the king’s sword without the king’s wishes, Aerin-sol,† her father said gravely. She had been thinking much of this herself lately, and she nodded. â€Å"I await your command.† Tor made a noise, and Arlbeth waved him to silence. â€Å"The punishment is that you remain prisoned in the City and not carry your sword for two seasons, half a year, and not less. Maur has taken care of that for me.† She bowed her head; and then a woman of the hafor brought fresh malak and hot rolls, and they busied themselves with passing and pouring, and that was the end of it. She put milk in her malak now, to cool it before she drank it, so that she would not have to wait so obviously for it to grow tepid by itself – a long process at the king’s castle, where it was served in huge heavy earthenware cups with wide thick bases and narrow tapered rims. She didn’t like the flavor so well – malak was supposed to bite, and the milk gentled it – but there were worse compromises she had to make. Arlbeth asked her when they might hold the banquet in her honor, and she blinked stupidly at him, thinking. My birthday isn’t till – ? â€Å"Maur,† he said gently. â€Å"We wish to honor you for your slaying of Maur.† Tor and Arlbeth both knew she wanted nothing of the sort, but she said grimly, â€Å"I thank you. Name the day.† The hush that fell on the great half that evening when she entered it was worse even than what she had imagined. It should have been little different than it ever had been, for her father’s court had never been easy in the presence of his daughter; but it was different nonetheless. Her head buzzed with the silence, and her dim vision dimmed further, till the people around her were no more than vague hulks draped in the bright colors of their court clothing. She wore a long brown dress, high in the collar, and with sleeves that fell past her wrists; and while there was much embroidery on it, the threads were black and darker brown, and she went bareheaded, and wore only one ring, on her right hand. She looked around, and the hulks turned slowly away from her, and she took her place at her father’s side. The talk started up again, but she did not hear the words of it; she heard the broken flickering fear beneath it, and calmly she thought: It is I that they are afraid of. Maur’s ugly black skull had been hung high on one wall of the great hall, whose ceilings were three stories tall. It had been placed there by some other direction, for she had had nothing to do with it, nor would have wanted it there had she been asked. Even in the great hall it was huge; she looked at it, and it she could see clearly, and it leered at her. I am the shape of their fear, it said, for you dared to slay me. I am the shape of their fear, the thing said. But I am lame and crippled from our meeting, she replied; I am human like them, for I was sorely wounded. The thing laughed; the laugh came as a ripple of heavy silence that muffled the uncertain conversation in the hall; but only Aerin heard. Ah, but you lived, and you slew me; that is enough, and more than enough, for I was as big as a mountain and might have swallowed all of Damar at last. The villagers who saw me before you came – the man who guided you to me – all say that when I reared up, my head touched the stars; that nothing human could have stood against me. They say it who saw me, with awe and gratitude for their deliverance; but that is not how the story travels. She heard the rhythm of the voices around her; the broken rhythm of syllables under the words they said aloud. Witch, they said. Witchwoman’s daughter. But I saved them, she said desperately. I saved them. The head howled: Better you had not! Better that they lay now in my belly’s pit! See how the first sola still looks at the witchwoman’s daughter, for all that her face is haggard and scarred; see how he looks at her, as if he does not wish to look at anything else. As if he cannot look at anything else. The old ones among them said: Remember how the king looked at the witch, how she spelled him to sire her a child that she might be born again with greater strength, for the blood of Damar would run in the child’s veins with her own witch’s wickedness! Witch woman’s daughter. Nothing human could have killed Maur. She will swallow Damar as the Black Dragon never could have; for we could have hidden in deep caves till it slept again. Shall we let her spell the first sola? We remember the old tales of Maur. We remember. Witchwoman’s daughter. And the words spoken aloud: The North. The raiders from the North, they come oftener, stronger. Why is Nyrlol afraid of his own shadow? He, who was never known for wisdom, was never known either for lack of courage. Mischief. Witchwoman’s daughter. You had done better to let me eat you! the thing on the wall shrieked. It was only luck that I slew you! she cried. I only dared because I knew I was already dead! The thing laughed. Witchwoman’s daughter. It was only luck! Was it? said Maur’s head. Was it? Aerin stood up abruptly and said, â€Å"You must excuse me.† She turned and walked, slowly, for she still limped a little, toward the gaping door that would let her out of the halt. Tor was at her elbow. â€Å"Aerin?† â€Å"Let me be!† she cried. â€Å"Go talk to your guests! Don’t come near me!† She began to cough, and still she ran from him, staggering, not caring that she limped in the sight of the entire hall, through the door and away. How to cite The Hero And The Crown Part Two Chapter 14, Essay examples

A Wonderful Experience Essay Example For Students

A Wonderful Experience Essay It was a quiet and calm evening with surprising weather for the month of February, we were all absorbed in our own thoughts having evening tea when my dear brother broke the news, and this seemed to catch everybody’s attention. ‘Do you’ll know that the president was coming to our prize day’ said my brother. I raised my head from the book I was reading, I was astonished about what I just heard. My brother was telling that his Excellency the president Mahinda Rajapakse was going to be the chief guest of their school prize giving! How grate, I thought for a moment . lthough I and my mother was very much taken in by this news my father thought that that it was a very common thing to happen because many presidents have visited their school in the history. Anyway I was longing to see the president for it was my whimsy of all times. The fact that I was going to see the president of our country in person and not on TV excited me (almost all the time the president is seen on TV). I sought more information from my brother interested in what was to happen on that day, but he knew very little himself. I was looking forward to see the president who I sometimes address as the king of Sri Lanka abstractedly. With all these thoughts in my mind I fell asleep happily that night. In the next few days I was able to hear more news about the upcoming grand event. My brother was told that the surroundings were going to be highly secured and that vehicles weren’t allowed to park inside school premises whilst taking cameras and cell phones to the event were prohibited. I had no quandary until this point; all these rules were quite acceptable up to this point. Only I didn’t know that the upcoming condition might ruin all my plans for the grand event. The time of the event had changed as the president was coming. Instead of Friday afternoon the time of the event has been altered to Friday morning. This was very bad news to me, what a disaster I thought. I was looking forward to go to the prize day and now it’s in the morning in which case I will have to cut school to take part in it. This idea was not very wise in my opinion. I was deflated at this point. We were wandering what to do since my brother was not quite sure of all this things he was told of. But I was quite sure that this was not anybodies tale. I had the thought of cutting school and attending this event more than once that week. This thought was brought to an end by another thought that struck me which was that I couldn’t simply say that I cut school to see the president (which was my whole intention of attending this event) would it not sound too lame a reason for me to say, so I thought that I might as well make my mind about this matter. Although I made up my mind not to go I still couldn’t stop myself from feeling anxious about it, but of course both my parents very positive about my concerns. Mom would say, ‘Why don’t you simply come and stop worrying’ but papa (my father) would say a totally different thing such as, there won’t be anything special to see there, even if there was you are not cutting school for such a reason. ’ Both, mom and papa would have to attend the event as this was my brother’s last prize giving. They were getting prepared for the event amid all this I pretended to have forgotten my worries. .u53129994ba10bd4b90f45d664202f66b , .u53129994ba10bd4b90f45d664202f66b .postImageUrl , .u53129994ba10bd4b90f45d664202f66b .centered-text-area { min-height: 80px; position: relative; } .u53129994ba10bd4b90f45d664202f66b , .u53129994ba10bd4b90f45d664202f66b:hover , .u53129994ba10bd4b90f45d664202f66b:visited , .u53129994ba10bd4b90f45d664202f66b:active { border:0!important; } .u53129994ba10bd4b90f45d664202f66b .clearfix:after { content: ""; display: table; clear: both; } .u53129994ba10bd4b90f45d664202f66b { display: block; transition: background-color 250ms; webkit-transition: background-color 250ms; width: 100%; opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #95A5A6; } .u53129994ba10bd4b90f45d664202f66b:active , .u53129994ba10bd4b90f45d664202f66b:hover { opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #2C3E50; } .u53129994ba10bd4b90f45d664202f66b .centered-text-area { width: 100%; position: relative ; } .u53129994ba10bd4b90f45d664202f66b .ctaText { border-bottom: 0 solid #fff; color: #2980B9; font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold; margin: 0; padding: 0; text-decoration: underline; } .u53129994ba10bd4b90f45d664202f66b .postTitle { color: #FFFFFF; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 600; margin: 0; padding: 0; width: 100%; } .u53129994ba10bd4b90f45d664202f66b .ctaButton { background-color: #7F8C8D!important; color: #2980B9; border: none; border-radius: 3px; box-shadow: none; font-size: 14px; font-weight: bold; line-height: 26px; moz-border-radius: 3px; text-align: center; text-decoration: none; text-shadow: none; width: 80px; min-height: 80px; background: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/plugins/intelly-related-posts/assets/images/simple-arrow.png)no-repeat; position: absolute; right: 0; top: 0; } .u53129994ba10bd4b90f45d664202f66b:hover .ctaButton { background-color: #34495E!important; } .u53129994ba10bd4b90f45d664202f66b .centered-text { display: table; height: 80px; padding-left : 18px; top: 0; } .u53129994ba10bd4b90f45d664202f66b .u53129994ba10bd4b90f45d664202f66b-content { display: table-cell; margin: 0; padding: 0; padding-right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-align: middle; width: 100%; } .u53129994ba10bd4b90f45d664202f66b:after { content: ""; display: block; clear: both; } READ: Brian Olson OLSON 1 EssaySeveral days passed and finally it was the day for the grand event I was longing for and am going to miss. I didn’t talk much about it with anyone that morning but went to school silently without complaining. Dropping me at school mom and papa headed towards the town to finish some work before the event. It was ten o’clock and there I was struggling with my math sum and trying not to think of what might be happening at the Trinity College main hall where my parents should be by that time. And there they must be promptly sitting inside the main hall of the college awaiting the president’s arrival I thought. I was filled with panic all of a sudden regarding the president’s arrival. Did my parents find a proper parking with all the roads closed. After all this trains of thoughts ultimately, I managed to concentrate in my work with great difficulty. It must’ve been sometime past two o’clock when I was walking towards the main gate chatting with my friends almost forgetting that I have missed a great experience for a lifetime. It all came to mind with seeing mom wearing a saree (which is very rare). Mom started to speak about the event even before I could get into the vehicle. Mom simply started off by saying ‘you should’ve come we were able to see a great deal of the president at the prize giving. ’ Getting into the vehicle I had three speakers to tell me what happened there. ‘We were expecting him from ten o’clock and the president turned up at half past eleven. I don’t know why he couldn’t work on time. ’ said my brother with a slight irritation in his voice. ‘I wonder why the president delivered the speech both in Sinhala and Tamil instead of English’ said my father in curiosity. ‘However we had nice seats in the balcony, didn’t we? mom responded immediately, ‘Indeed we had nice seats and we could see the president quite clearly through the TV screens they had set all over the place. ’ after a pause she said enjoying herself ‘I think the president looked much larger and worn out than on the television. ’ ‘If not for those TV screens we wouldn ’t have been able to Sammy (my brother’s pet name), I and mom were busy trying to find out where he was seated at that time’ said my father. He continued with sudden enthusiasm, did any of you notice that there was a special podium set to for the president? receiving no answer, he went on speaking ‘I think that the president has his own podium which he takes wherever he makes a speech. ’ this time my brother responded briefly ‘I think so too’. All this time I had very little talk, so I thought of asking a question ‘did the president give away all the prizes? ’ I got an immediate answer from my brother who was checking the prize list at that moment, ‘No, he only distributed about thirty prizes or so’. The next few moments’ conversation did not interest me at all, so I went back into my train of thoughts. I had a mixed feeling throughout the rest of the day, I was almost happy about what had happened but somewhere in my mind I felt bad not having experienced anything myself. Nevertheless that feeling continued only until I happen to hear something of great interest the following day. That Saturday somewhere during the day time when I was enjoying myself watching a TV programme I came across an announcement which said â€Å"Expect the president’s speech made at Trinity College Kandy on this Friday, tonight at 9. 00 p. m. presented by The Presidential Media Unit†. I was delighted to hear this bit of information. .u8c145bbbb355aed84fd9a5cef5ce9890 , .u8c145bbbb355aed84fd9a5cef5ce9890 .postImageUrl , .u8c145bbbb355aed84fd9a5cef5ce9890 .centered-text-area { min-height: 80px; position: relative; } .u8c145bbbb355aed84fd9a5cef5ce9890 , .u8c145bbbb355aed84fd9a5cef5ce9890:hover , .u8c145bbbb355aed84fd9a5cef5ce9890:visited , .u8c145bbbb355aed84fd9a5cef5ce9890:active { border:0!important; } .u8c145bbbb355aed84fd9a5cef5ce9890 .clearfix:after { content: ""; display: table; clear: both; } .u8c145bbbb355aed84fd9a5cef5ce9890 { display: block; transition: background-color 250ms; webkit-transition: background-color 250ms; width: 100%; opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #95A5A6; } .u8c145bbbb355aed84fd9a5cef5ce9890:active , .u8c145bbbb355aed84fd9a5cef5ce9890:hover { opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #2C3E50; } .u8c145bbbb355aed84fd9a5cef5ce9890 .centered-text-area { width: 100%; position: relative ; } .u8c145bbbb355aed84fd9a5cef5ce9890 .ctaText { border-bottom: 0 solid #fff; color: #2980B9; font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold; margin: 0; padding: 0; text-decoration: underline; } .u8c145bbbb355aed84fd9a5cef5ce9890 .postTitle { color: #FFFFFF; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 600; margin: 0; padding: 0; width: 100%; } .u8c145bbbb355aed84fd9a5cef5ce9890 .ctaButton { background-color: #7F8C8D!important; color: #2980B9; border: none; border-radius: 3px; box-shadow: none; font-size: 14px; font-weight: bold; line-height: 26px; moz-border-radius: 3px; text-align: center; text-decoration: none; text-shadow: none; width: 80px; min-height: 80px; background: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/plugins/intelly-related-posts/assets/images/simple-arrow.png)no-repeat; position: absolute; right: 0; top: 0; } .u8c145bbbb355aed84fd9a5cef5ce9890:hover .ctaButton { background-color: #34495E!important; } .u8c145bbbb355aed84fd9a5cef5ce9890 .centered-text { display: table; height: 80px; padding-left : 18px; top: 0; } .u8c145bbbb355aed84fd9a5cef5ce9890 .u8c145bbbb355aed84fd9a5cef5ce9890-content { display: table-cell; margin: 0; padding: 0; padding-right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-align: middle; width: 100%; } .u8c145bbbb355aed84fd9a5cef5ce9890:after { content: ""; display: block; clear: both; } READ: The Terminal Man EssayI was impatiently waiting until it was nine o’clock that day, craving to see what had happened. It was finally time for me to sit down at ease and watch whatever the presidential media unit might show on the account of the prize day. After the introduction of the programme it was time was for the climax. I could see his Excellency the president Mahinda Rajapakse arriving at the main hall of Trinity College in a Mercedes Benz with a band playing to welcome him. The president walked into the hallway on a red carpet with army officers on either side of the path. A tiny bit of the remarkable song sung to welcome the president was shown; at this point I could see everything I had previously heard in detail. The president was seated on the first row at the right hand side, the staff seated right behind him, the prize winners were seated further behind and the rest of the hall was occupied by the parents, past pupils etc. while the prefects were standing on either sides of the hall. The flower decorations were quite scenic (while the difference of the podium I mentioned before was quite clearly seen here). altogether everything was agreeable I thought. It was time for the president to deliver his speech. The president started off by thanking for the invitation he had received and then went on speaking or rather complementing on the activities and the achievements of the school. He also spoke about some great individuals who had set up their lives through this school. He made this event an opportunity to pass on some public messages as well. An hour and a half had passed and I didn’t even feel the time pass by. It must have been the way the president had presented the speech that kept me from feeling bored. I was feeling as good as been present there at the moment of the event by this time. I felt as good as have seen the president myself and not through the TV and through others’ view point (although that was what really happened). I have always known that experience meant direct participation, but here I am feeling satisfied about a event I had been longing to take part in (to experience in other words) and had failed to do so even though my whole family had experienced the great fact about the event. For this reason I call the unsuccessful event of my seeing the president a wonderful experience as I enjoy looking back at it.

Benefits and Problems Caused by Volcanoes free essay sample

The benefits man can reap from volcanoes are, the land around the volcano that erupted would having fertile soil for agriculture, it will also have valuable minerals found in the volcanic areas, examples are, copper, gold, sliver and more. The tourism rate of the volcanic areas will increase. And, there will also be a source of geothermal energy in the volcanic areas. The land around the volcanic areas will have fertile soil that is good for agriculture as, when there is a volcano eruption, there will be lots of ash thrown out from the volcano. This ash can be very harmful to the environment but on the long term, these ash, containing useful minerals will be converted into to a very fertile soil, useful for agriculture. The valuable minerals found are often associated with the magma. The rising magma from the volcano does not always reach the surface to erupt, instead, it will slowly cool down and harden to form different types of rocks. We will write a custom essay sample on Benefits and Problems Caused by Volcanoes or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page The tourism rate will increase mostly because of the volcanic eruption. Curious tourist that had never experienced a volcanic eruption would definitely want to go and see how does the volcanic eruption looked like in real life instead of watched videos found on the Internet or documentaries. The source of geothermal energy will be found in the volcanic areas, from the heat of the earth’s crust. This type of energy is very clean and unlimited. The problems caused by volcanoes are the loss of lives of both plants and man. Also, the loss of farmland, property and building. The environment will also be changed. The eruption of the volcano will also affect the air travel. The massive explosion from the volcanic eruption will be able to know down everything. From burning down of tress, to deaths of humans, and even destroying buildings. The pyroclastic flow from the eruption causes the people to suffer from, respiratory problems, skin problems, sore eyes, low visibility, more worse, ven deaths. Sometimes, when an eruption occurs, the thick ash from the volcano will cover the sun and causes the climate to change too. Volcanic eruption is also one of the causes for global warming. If the eruption continues, it would lead to poor visibility, which affects air travel. In conclusion, volcanic eruptions brings both positive and negative impacts to man.

Santiago Calatrava, Biography of the Architect Engineer

Santiago Calatrava, Biography of the Architect Engineer Famous for his bridges and train stations, Spanish modernist Santiago Calatrava (born July 28, 1951) combines artistry with engineering. His graceful, organic structures have been compared to the works of Antonio Gaudà ­. Fast Facts: Santiago Calatrava Known For: Spanish architect, structural engineer, sculptor and painter, particularly known for his bridges supported by single leaning pylons as well as his railway stations, stadiums, and museums, whose sculptural forms often resemble living organisms.Born: July 28, 1951Education: Valencia Arts School, Valencia Architecture School (Spain), Swiss Federal Institute of Technology (ETH) in Zurich, SwitzerlandAwards and Honors: London Institution of Structural Engineers Gold Medal, Toronto Municipality Urban Design Award, Gold Medal for Excellence in the Fine Arts from the Granada Ministry of Culture, Prince of Asturias Award in Arts, AIA Gold Medal, Spanish National Architecture Award Important Projects 1989-1992: Alamillo Bridge, Seville, Spain1991: Montjuic Communications Tower, at the 1992 Olympic site in Barcelona, Spain1996: City of Arts and Sciences, Valencia, Spain1998: Gare do Oriente Station, Lisbon, Portugal2001: Milwaukee Art Museum, Quadracci Pavilion, Milwaukee, Wisconsin2003: Ysios Wine Estate Laguardia, Spain2003: Tenerife Concert Hall in Santa Cruz, Tenerife, Canary Islands2004: Olympic Sports Complex, Athens, Greece2005: The Turning Torso, Malmà ¶, Sweden2009: Train Station, Lià ¨ge, Belgium2012: Margaret McDermott Bridge, Trinity River Corridor Bridges, Dallas, Texas2014: Innovation, Science and Technology (IST) Building, Lakeland, Florida2015: Museu do Amanh (The Museum of Tomorrow), Rio de Janeiro2016: World Trade Center Transportation Hub, New York City Career Highlights A renowned architect, engineer, and sculptor, Santiago Calatrava received an AIA commemorative gold medallion in 2012 as one of the 15 Architects of Healing for his transportation hub design, the new train and subway station at the World Trade Center site in New York City. Calling Calatravas work open and organic, the New York Times declared that the new terminal would evoke the kind of uplifting spirituality that is needed on Ground Zero. Santiago Calatrava is not without his critics. In the world of architecture, Calatrava is typecast as more of an arrogant engineer than a designer. The vision of his aesthetics is often not well-communicated, or perhaps is absent from his designs. More importantly, perhaps, is his well-known reputation of unsupervised workmanship and cost overruns. Many of his projects have ended up in various legal systems as expensive buildings seem to deteriorate quickly into disrepair. It is hard to find a Calatrava project that has not been significantly over budget, reports The New York Times. And complaints abound that he is indifferent to the needs of his clients. Rightfully or not, Calatrava has been placed in the starchitect category, with all of its associated back-biting and egotism. Sources Santiago Calatrava Official Site Santiago Calatrava (unofficial web site)Santiago Calatrava: The Worlds Most Hated Architect? by Karrie Jacobs, Fast Company Design, December 18, 2014Santiago Calatrava, from the Canary Islands to Manhattan Island by Fred A. Bernstein, published in The New York Times, October 26, 2003Its the Architecture, Not The Architect, Im Rooting For by Fred A. Bernstein, published in Architectural Record, December 2013Santiago Calatrava The Bridges by Alexander Tzonis and Rebeca Caso Donadei, 2005Santiago Calatrava: Complete Works, Expanded Edition by Alexander Tzonis, Rizzoli, 2007Transit Hub Design May Be Simplified Analysis of plans for reconstruction in New York City, from the New York Times. A Star Architect Leaves Some Clients Fuming by Suzanne Daley, The New York Times, September 24, 2013

Computer Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words

Computer - Essay Example nel feature is also available in Ubuntu as â€Å"System settings† which can be accessed directly from the system tray by clicking the icon similar to wheel. Within this panel the hardware, software and other personal preferences are listed and can be set. 2. Searching Files, Folders and Applications: The search provided by Ubuntu is comparable to that in Vista. From within this search panel, applications as well as files and folders can be searched within the system by setting various refining filters within the audio, video, pictures and other categories. The element of categories and subcategories is not available in Vistas default search. 3. Software Install/Uninstall: Like the Program install/uninstall feature in Vista, â€Å"Ubuntu Software Center† is present in Ubuntu which manages all the software programs in the system. It lists the software available for installation and also the installed programs. Option to remove the software is available, next to every installed program as in Windows. 4. Data Organization: Like in Windows, data is organized into logical partitions. Files and folders can be created, edited, deleted. The drives can be accessed by the â€Å"Home folder† icon on desktop. 5. Creating Documents: As an alternate to Office, LibreOffice is provided in Ubuntu. LibreOffice provides interfaces similar to that of Office and opens the documents with the office document formats such as .doc, docx, ppt, pptx, xls, xlsx, etc. Ubuntu was found to provide all the basic functionalities that are normally used in Windows. The interface for Ubuntu is although different from Windows Vista yet it is equally simple to use for even a person new to using computers. Similar to Windows Vistas, no advanced technical knowledge is necessary on part of user to learn to use Ubuntu 11.10. To summarize, Ubuntu 11.10 offers an equally sound alternative to Windows

Article Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words - 7

Article Example different places or that are at different dedifferentiation stages are very distinguished in their cell motility (Yamazaki, Kurisu, and Takenawa, 2009). Rho motility is shown in single cancer cells, the amoeboid cells are round and their motility relies on the Rho/ROCK kinase. Mesenchymal motility cells are elongated and bipolar and these cells can also switch to amoeboid motility through treatment with protease inhibitors. Rho cell motility is regulated through the process of cytoskeletal restructuring and some studies have shown them to be deregulated in select tumors. Research has indicated that Rho signaling dictate the round morphology and the motility of the cells in 3D matrices. To fully comprehend and understand cell invasion research must continue to study how the Rho families of proteins are regulated in the cancer cell. In 3D substrates round cells have a higher concentration of RhoA. Several related Rho activated proteins are being shown to inhibit cancer cell growth. Nguyen, Quang-Dà ©, et al. "Commutators of PAR-1 Signaling in Cancer Cell Invasion Reveal an Essential Role of the Rho-Rho Kinase Axis and Tumor Microenvironment."  Oncogene  24.56 (2005): 8240-51.  OxResearch; ProQuest Central.  Web. 10 Dec. 2012. Yamazaki, D., S. Kurisu, and T. Takenawa. "Involvement of Rac and Rho Signaling in Cancer Cell Motility in 3D Substrates."Oncogene  28.13 (2009): 1570-83.  OxResearch; ProQuest Central.  Web. 10 Dec.

Climate Change Mitigation Strategies: UNFCCC and India

Climate Change Mitigation Strategies: UNFCCC and India From UNFCCC Goals to India Abstract: Climate Change has the potential to alter the ability of the earths physical and biological systems to provide goods and services essential for sustainable development. Recognition of Climate Change as a significant global environmental challenge has a recent origin. International efforts to address the climate change formally began only a decade ago with the adoption of United Nations Framework Convention to Climate Change (UNFCCC) in 1992. India is a party to UNFCCC and the government of India attaches great importance to climate change issue. India is a vast country covering 3.28 million Km2 with diverse surface features and supports 16.2 percent of the global human population. Endowed with varied soils, climate, biodiversity and ecological regimes, under diverse natural conditions and over a billion people speaking different languages, following different religions and living in rural and urban areas, India is an example for a complex yet successful democratic system. Decentralization of powers through local government, to benefit the grass root level is another significant feature of Indian Government. The 73rd and 74th Amendment Acts, 1992, of the Constitution of India have endowed vast powers to local governments at rural and urban levels respectively. Indias commitments to mitigate climate change are reflected in the essence of these two acts and the working and powers given to the local government. This paper explains and brings to picture how climate change mitigation strategies are filtered in Indian System right from the UNFCCC goals to The Government of India and further to smaller levels of local governments. The paper will explain the hierarchy and working of Indian governance system and highlights the climate change initiatives within this system. The paper will also analyze the constraints and gaps in the institutional setup at local level, which, if rectified, would give more successful results in Climate Change Mitigation Mission of the Government of India. Introduction: Over a decade ago most countries joined an international treaty- The United Nations Convention on Climate Change so as to consider the impacts of climate change and to work for adaptation and mitigation initiatives for secure future and sustainable development. The convention, commonly known as the UNFCCC entered into force on 21 March 1994. The ultimate objective of The convention is stabilizing green house gas emissions at a lower level that would prevent dangerous anthropogenic interference with the climate systems. Under the convention the governments- Gather and share information on greenhouse gas emissions, national policies and best practices Launch national strategies for addressing greenhouse gas emissions and adapting to expected impacts, including the provision of financial and technological support to developing countries. Cooperate in preparing the adaptation to the impacts of climate change. In 1997, the Kyoto protocol came into being, which shared the conventions objectives, principles and institutions and also significantly strengthened the convention by committing the parties to individual and specially; â€Å"legally binding targets† to limit or reduce climate change. The text of the Kyoto Protocol was adopted unanimously in 1997; and it entered into force on 16 February 2005. India is signatory to various multilateral environmental agreements, including The Montreal Protocol, The convention on Biological diversity, the United nations Convention to combat desertification ,including the United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change (UNFCCC) .Government of India attaches great importance to climate change issues. Eradication of poverty, avoiding risks to food production, and sustainable development are three principles embedded in the Convention. At present, information provided in the Indias Initial National Communication to the UNFCCC is in terms of guidelines prescribed for Parties not included in Annex I to the UNFCCC and the inventory is prepared for the base year 1994. India is a vast country. It covers 3.28 million km2 of area having diverse surface features. Also, it occupies only 2.4 percent of the worlds geographical area, but supports 16.2 per cent of the global human population. The country is endowed with varied soils, climate, biodiversity and ecological regimes. â€Å"Under such diverse natural conditions, over a billion people speaking different languages, following different religions and living in rural and urban areas, live in harmony under a democratic system†( India NATCOM,2004). Climate Change Negotiations Global warming issue became a part of the international agenda in 1988. The climate issue, initiated by the small island nation Malta, came up at the UN General Assembly in December 1988, as part of a discussion on the common heritage of mankind. The resolution set up a preparatory committee to work towards an international agreement. The concern for global warming particularly by the industrialized countries geared up since then and climate politics came into being and were refined with a series of international conferences and formal negotiations that followed. The momentum culminated in the signing of a Framework Convention on Climate Change (FCCC) and opened for signatures at the Rio Earth Summit in June, 1992. The FCCC aims at stabilization of greenhouse gas (GHG) concentrations, in the atmosphere at a level that would prevent dangerous anthropogenic interference with the climate system. Subsequently, the parties to the FCCC adopted the Kyoto Protocol in December, 1997. However, the developing nations see the Protocol as burdened with loopholes because of the fact that it emphasizes on the economic concerns, rather than ecological or social justice. The main area of dispute between the developed countries and the developing countries lies in the sectors pertaining to equity and sustainability. However, the operational details of the Kyoto Protocol have now been finalised after intensive deliberations at Marrakech, on November 10, 2001, which was participated by 171 countries . The protocol has been guided by Article 3.0 of the FCCC, and marks the first global attempt to place legally binding limits on greenhouse gas emissions from developed countries. The Protocol calls for 5.2% reduction from their 1990 level of GHG emissions by the developed countries during the period 2008-2012. It also specifies the amount each country must contribute toward meeting the reduction goal. Nations with the highest CO2 emissions like the United States, Japan and most European nations are expected to reduce emissions by a range of 6 to 8 per cent. By 2005, all industrialized nations that ratify the accord must also show demonstrable progress toward fulfilling their respective commitments under the Protocol. Some issues that add to the complexity of the Kyoto Protocol: Considerations for baseline and its effects The target of 5.2% reduction beyond 1990 level in the commitment period 2008-2012, were dependent on 1990 emissions. This meant that if a country which had high emissions in 1990 and had reduced them between 1990 and thereafter, then it could actually increase its emission once again, or only stabilize these, and not carry out any reductions. As an example one can analyse the case of Australia. In 1990, as much as 30 percent of the emissions were from deforestation, which eventually became a blessing for the country for, instead of penalizing for creating the problem in the first place, Australia has been able to use its emission to its advantage, by winning the right to count any improvement from its 1990 level as its national credit. And as its deforestation rate has been controlled, it actually can increase its emission above and beyond the figure of 8 percent it is expected to reduce. On the other hand, USA and Japan were lobbying hard to change the date of baseline from 1990 to 1995. The reason for this lies in the fact that both the countries have made a significant increase in carbon emissions between 1990 and 1995. Flexible mechanisms The Kyoto Protocol includes three mechanisms Art.6 (Joint Implementation), Art.12 (Clean Development Mechanism) and Art.17 (Emissions Trading), These mechanisms are meant to pave an explicit way for developed countries to meet their Kyoto targets easily. The cheapest and the most attractive option for meeting the emission targets of the North (i.e developed countries-Annexe I) being the Clean Development Mechanism (CDM) that will be operated on the project basis invested in the South (i.e under developed countries). This implies that, as global warming is bound to be unsolved even by the end of this century, the South would have to pay a heavy price in future once they have reached a high level of energy efficiency through means like CDM. For by then the cost of carbon cutting will be very high even for the developing countries, which would eventually have to do the carbon cutting on their own. The next issue comes on the question of energy-efficient technology, which the North wishes to push to the South through CDM. As technology up-gradation is a continuous process, hence what is the most efficient technology at the time of implementation of the CDM project, may be obsolete within few years that follows. Principle of equity: the Kyoto Protocol does not define the rights and responsibilities of all nations within a reasonable frame. So long as the world remains within a carbon based energy economy, equitable sharing of the atmosphere shall remain a critical issue, especially for poor developing countries who need a maximum space for their future economic growth. The Kyoto reduction, by itself, is inadequate to achieve a stabilization of climate change by 2100. A continual and larger reduction, similar to that stipulated in the Kyoto Protocol for the 2008-2012 period, will be needed in the future in order to begin to stabilize long-term greenhouse gas emissions. Even if stabilization of greenhouse gases is achieved, global warming will still continue for several decades and sea levels will continue to rise for several centuries. This is because Even if the emissions from the developed countries were reduced to zero in the near future, the current trends of growing emissions from developing countries alone could force the atmospheric concentration to exceed stabilization levels of 550 ppm ( Parivesh, CPCB,2006). Thus, participation of all countries, including the developing countries such as India, is essential for a successful worldwide effort to arrest the growth of greenhouse gas emissions. India and Climate Change- The Threats and Vulnerability Climate Change is a major global environmental problem and an important issue because of diverse impacts not only ecological, but economic, social, political and physical in nature and content. It is a matter of great concern especially for developing countries like India who have limited capacity to develop and adopt strategies to reduce their vulnerability to changes in climate. Global, national and local level measures are need of the hour to combat the adverse impacts of climate change induced damages. â€Å"India being a developing country has low capacity to withstand the adverse impacts of climate change due to high dependence of majority of population on climate sensitive sectors as the agriculture, forestry and fisheries†,( Shukla, et.al, 2003). This is coupled with poor infrastructure facilities, weak institutional mechanisms and lack of financial resources. This is the reason why we are seriously concerned with the possible impacts of climate change. The possible impacts of climate change are mentioned below: Water stress and reduction in the availability of fresh water due to potential decline in rainfall. Threats to agriculture and food security, since agriculture is monsoon dependent and rain dependent agriculture dominates in many states. Shifts in area and boundary of different forest types and threats to biodiversity with adverse implications for forest-dependent communities. Adverse impact on natural ecosystems, such as wetlands, mangroves, grasslands and mountain ecosystems. Adverse impact of sea-level rise on coastal agriculture and settlements. Impact on human health due to the increase in vector and water-borne diseases, such as malaria. Increased energy requirements and impact on climate-sensitive industry and infrastructure. One of the various reasons for vulnerability of India depends on its typical and diverse climatic conditions. India is subject to a wide range of variation in climatic conditions from the freezing Himalayan winters in the north to the tropical climate of the southern peninsula, from the damp, rainy climate in the north-east to the arid Great Indian Desert in the north-west, and from the marine climates of its vast coastline and islands to the dry continental climate in the interior. The Indian summer monsoon is the most important feature in dictating meteorology of the Indian subcontinent and, hence, its economy. Almost all regions of the country receive entire annual rainfall during the summer monsoon (also called the SW monsoon), while some parts of the south-eastern states also receive rainfall during early winter from the north-east monsoon. Therefore, India could be more at risks than many other countries from changes in temperature and sea level. Models predict an average increase in temperature in India from 2.3 to 4.8  °C for the bench mark doubling of carbon dioxide scenario (Lonergan, World Bank Technical Paper No.402, 1998). Temperatures would rise more in Northern India than in Southern India. In the North Indian Ocean, under a doubling, the average number of tropical disturbance days could increase from 17 to 29 a year (Haarsma et.al Climate Dynamics, Vol.8, 1993); while, without protection, approximately 7 million people would be displaced, and 5,760 Km2 of land and 4,200 Km of road would be lost (Asthana, JNU, New Delhi, 1993). Further, in the Indian context, climate change could represent an additional stress on the ecological and socioeconomic system that are already facing tremendous pressure due to rapid urbanization, industrialization and economic development. Options for Mitigation â€Å"The ability to adapt to climate change depends on the level of income and technology, as well as the capacity of the system of governance and existing institutions to cope with change. The ability to mitigate GHG emissions depends on industrial structure (the mix of industrial activities), social structure (including, e.g., the distance people must travel to work or to engage in recreational activities), the nature of governance (especially the effectiveness of government policy), and the availability and cost of alternatives. In short, what is feasible at the national level depends significantly on what can be done at the subnational, local, and various sectoral levels†(Climate Change 2001: Working group III: Mitigation; IPCC,2001).The challenges of climate change mitigation involve diverse issues economic, political, social and environmental. Governance is one of the prime issues in mitigation of climate change impacts. A structured governance system is the only tool through which any policy framework or initiative can be achieved. The importance or role of governance in mitigation thus can be described through its three pillars: Organizational Structure- Through governance the qualities of organization participation, transparency and accountability can be achieved in the mitigation exercise at all levels.. Financial Mobilization- This involves ensuring financial commitment globally, at national levels and also at local levels of the government Legal Framework- It ensures empowerment, enforcement and compliance of mitigative strategies and supporting environmental laws. As the National GHG inventory for India shows, the major increase in GHG emissions over the next 20 years would be related to energy consumption. As India has abundant coal deposits, it is beyond doubt that coal will be the dominant source of energy. Therefore, energy efficiency measures in this sector remain our prime concern. Power generation in India is expected to reach a peak demand of 176 GW by 2012, and the total energy requirement will be 1058 billion units (Parivesh, Central Pollution Control Board, 2006). This is why; increasing the use of renewable energy and energy efficiency in the form of low carbon options are the two main measures that can greatly reduce GHG emissions. We will now simultaneously specify what scientific mitigation tools for climate change are available for various sectors and the corresponding governance measures to actually target the process of mitigation. The energy sector: Fiscal incentives and taxes, voluntary emission reductions, green rating, and capacity building etc. Another area of importance is the transmission and distribution losses, which is energy loss. There is considerable scope of reducing losses, meant to translate into a large mitigation potential. Two major categories of Barriers hinder adoption of electricity conservation and demand management in India. a) Macro-level barrier At the level of governance system; either policy induced or due to lack of appropriate policies and; b) Micro-level barriers related to the consumers and the economic environment they face.This can be equated to lack of awareness about possible alternatives on the part of the consumers and lack of awareness drives on the part of the government. The forestry sector: IPCC Second Assessment Report categorizes three broad options for abatement viz. Conservation management: This strategy attempts to conserve the existing carbon storage capacity of forests by halting or slowing down forests deforestation and forests degradation. Storage management : This strategy attempts to increase carbon strategy in woody vegetation and soil in existing degraded forests, as well as to create new carbon sinks in areas where forests do not exists or have been cleared. These may be achieved by promoting natural regeneration, reforestation on deforested lands, aforrestation of non-forest lands and agro-forestry on crop and pastureland. Substitution management: This strategy attempts involves the replacement of fossil fuels by renewable fuel wood or other biomass products. Here, governance plays an important role based on it a capacity to generate and bring about changes in the management of forests and augmentation of use of renewable products. The agriculture sector: Methane emissions from rice cultivation remain the major contributor of GHG emissions. Other sources being enteric fermentation, manure management, agricultural soils etc. Abatement strategy in this sector in India can be achieved given the scientific expertise available in India, but require gearing up by proper governmental intervention at the level of ministry of agriculture, as far as policy initiatives are concern, and through local governments for implementation and monitoring. The industrial sector: As the national inventory of GHG shows, major contribution came from energy intensive sectors like iron steel, fertilizer, cement, aluminium, paper pulp etc. A few option available for energy efficient options in power, industrial and domestic sector are given as follows: Source: Teri, New Delhi. These can be supported by further subsidizing use of energy efficient options and where required made mandatory by the government under the periphery of the existing environmental laws of the country. Mitigation through sinks: Carbon dioxide is removed from the atmosphere by a number of processes that operate on different time scales, and is subsequently transferred to reservoirs or sinks. The Kyoto Protocol through its Ariticle 3.3 allows afforestation as a sink to reduce carbon dioxide levels in the atmosphere. Further, Article 3.4 of the Kyoto Protocol states that additional human induced activities in the agricultural soils and LULUCF categories may be added to the three mechanisms (Joint implementation, Clean Development mechanism and Emission trading) subject to certain conditions. In India, forestry is dominated by government based institutions. These institutions need new insight so that they can effectively incorporate mitigation policies and measures in their resource management activities. According to the central Pollution Control Board, India has been persistently implementing one of the largest reforestation programs in the tropics with over one million hectares planted annually. Nearly half of this reforestation is on degraded forests and village common land. It is estimated that the carbon uptake in forests, degraded forests, and plantations is estimated to offset the gross carbon emissions from the forests sector. Carbon dioxide emissions in India are projected to increase from no-net emissions in 1990 to 77 million tonnes by 2020( Parivesh, CPCB,2006). Barriers to mitigation: Greenhouse gas mitigation measures are compounded by several barriers inherent to the process of development. In India, inequitable distribution of income and wealth forms a core feature of barriers to effective implementation of any type of intervention in India, leave apart climate change. Available instruments to limit domestic GHG emissions can be categorized into market based instruments, regulatory instruments, and voluntary agreements. For the developing countries, however, domestic structural reforms and policies on trade liberalization and liberalization of energy markets act as barriers to GHG reduction. These policies coupled with macroeconomics, market oriented reforms, set the framework in which more specific climate policies would be implemented. The IPCC Special Report on technology Transfer (IPCC, 2000) identifies various important barriers that could impede environmental technology transfer, such as: lack of data, information, and knowledge, especially on emerging technologies; inadequate vision about the understanding of local needs and demands; high transaction costs and poor macro economic conditions; insufficient human and institutional capabilities; inappropriate technology adopted and Poor legal institutions and framework. These hold good for the overall barriers of mitigation in Indian Context also. In terms of governance and its intervention, technology transfer can be traded off with some of our own indigenous technologies. This will ensure equitable exchange and also promote indigenous Indian Science. National Policy for Climate Change Mitigation We, as present generation have inherited this environment and atmosphere from our ancestors. Further the consequences of climate change will be faced by our children in the future. And so it can be said that climate change is an inherently different and irreversible problem as compared to other environmental problems. Also, the assumption that prior experience of problems like air pollution has failed at many levels as a good model upon which policy decisions on climate can be based. Options to mitigate climate change include actual emission reductions carbon dioxide sequestration and investments in developing technologies that will make future reductions affordable and easily available since cheap relative to their current costs. Since the inception of UNFCC in 1992, the Govt. of India has been an active participant in the climate charge negotiations. India being a party to the UNFCC was the 38th country to ratify it on November 01, 1993. The Ministry of Environment Forests is the nodal Ministry for all environment related activities in the country and is the nodal Ministry for co-coordinating the climate charge policy as well. The working group on the FCCC was constituted to oversee the implementation of obligations under the FCCC and to act as a consultative mechanism in the Govt. for impacts to policy formulation on climate change. To enlarge the feedback mechanism the Govt. of India has constituted an Advisory group on climate charge under the chairmanship of the Minister of Environment Forests. Development of National Guidelines Policy Options for reducing GHG Emissions The national guidelines or framework for monitoring GHG emissions and policy options for reducing GHG should emphasize not only on issues associated with climate change but also include the following: Emission Forecasting Setting goals Policy criteria Policy evaluation Organizational and political issues Climate change and GHG emission and sequestration may include many sectors of society and extend far into the future. Furthermore, policy measures to address GHGs overlap with many other public policy objectives, however in a complimentary way. Policy formulations involve: Understanding the issues at hand, Having a broad vision of the range of actions that governments can take to address those issues, Selecting from within this the approaches that offer the most potential far achieving multiple public goals. More importantly, the policy formulation process must respond to local circumstances and must address institutional, fiscal, political, and other constraints. The Govt. of India has nevertheless addressed a large number of local and regional environmental issues in its developmental strategy that are complementary to the climate change issue. Institutional Arrangements So Far For Climate Change Related Strategies In Area of Research The Ministry of Environment and Forests (MoEF), Ministry of Science and Technology (MST), Ministry of Agriculture (MoA), Ministry of Water Resources (MWR), Ministry of Human Resource Development (MHRD), Ministry of Non Conventional Energy (MNES), Ministry of Defence (MoD), Ministry of Health and Family welfare (MoHFW), are the main ministries of the Government of India which promote and undertake climate and climate change-related research in the country. The Indian Space Research Organization (ISRO) is also am important agency involved in working of this area and is under the direct governance of the Prime Minister.It supports all the above agencies with satellite-based passive remote sensing. The MoEF, MST, MHRD and MOA operate under the umbrella of many premier national research laboratories and universities. The most prominent being the 40 laboratories of the Council of Scientific and Industrial Research (CSIR), an autonomous body under the MST; and the vast network of the Indian Council of Agricultural Research (ICAR) under the MOA. The CSIR is the national RD organization which provides scientific and industrial research for Indias economic growth and human welfare. It has a countrywide network of 40 laboratories and 80 field centers. The ICAR network includes institutes, bureaus, national research centers, The Department of Science and Technology (DST) under the MST coordinates advanced climatic and weather research and data collection over the Indian landmass. There are three premier institutions under DST that are solely dedicated to atmospheric science viz. the IMD, the National Centre for Medium Range Weather Forecast (NCMRWF) and the Indian Institute of Tropical Meteorology (IITM). Apart from the Indian initiatives, climate change research promoted by international organizations like the World Climate Research Program (WCRP), International Geosphere Biosphere Programme (IGBP), International Human Dimension Program (IHDP) and DIVERSITAS are being strongly supported by various Indian agencies like Indian Climate Research Program (ICRP) under DST, National Committee- International Geosphere Biosphere Programme (NC-IGBP) constituted by Indian National Science Academy (INSA) and Geosphere-Biosphere Program (GBP) of ISRO. Agencies like CSIR, also provides infra-structural and financial support to carry out research in the area of global change In Area of Development The single most important feature of our post-colonial experience is that the people of India have conclusively demonstrated their ability to forge a united nation despite its diversity, and to pursue development within the framework of a functioning, vibrant and pluralistic democracy. In this process, the democratic institutions have put down firm roots, which continue to gain strength and spread. A planned approach to development has been the central process of the Indian democracy, as reflected in the national five-year plans, state plans,departmental annual plans, and perspective plans of various ministries of the central and state governments. For the last five and a half decades, the guiding objectives of the Indian planning process have been sustained economic growth, poverty alleviation, food, health, education and shelter for all, containing population growth, employment generation, self-reliance, peoples participation in planning and programme implementation, and infrastruc ture development. The National Conservation Strategy and Policy Statement on Environment and Development, 1992, provides the basis for the integration of environmental considerations in the policies of various sectors. It aims at the achievement of sustainable lifestyles and the proper management and conservation of resources. The Policy Statement for Abatement of Pollution, 1992, stresses the prevention of pollution at the source, based on the ‘polluter pays principle. It encourages the use of the most appropriate technical solutions, particularly for the protection of heavily polluted areas and river stretches. The Forest Policy, 1988, highlights environmental protection through preservation and restoration of the ecological balance. The policy seeks to substantially increase the forest cover in the country through afforestation programmes. This environmental framework aims to take cognizance of the longer-term environmental perspective related to industrialization, power generation, transportation, mining, agriculture, irrigation and other such economic activities, as well as to address parallel concerns related to public health and safety. The statutory framework for the environment includes the Indian Forest Act, 1927, the Water (Prevention and Control of Pollution) Act, 1974, the Air (Prevention and Control of Pollution) Act, 1981, The Forest (Conservation) Act, 1980, and the Environment (Protection) Act, 1986. Other enactments include the Public Liability Insurance Act, 1991, the National Environment Tribunal Act, 1995, and the National Environment Appellate Authority Act, 1997. The courts have also elaborated on the concepts relating to sustainable development, and the ‘polluter pays and ‘precautionary principles. In India, matters of public interest, particularly pertaining to the environment, are articulated effectively through a vigilant media, an active NGO community, and very importantly, through the judicial process which has recognized the citizens right to a clean environment as a component of the right to li